Statement of Educational Need & Practice Gap
Menopause is not a single event but a years-long transition that can affect sleep, mood, sexual health, work productivity, and long-term health. Patients commonly present to primary care seeking relief from these symptoms, yet many remain untreated despite the availability of effective evidence-based therapies.
Nurse practitioners are often the clinicians women turn to for menopause care, yet structured menopause education remains limited across health professions training. A 2023 national survey of U.S. obstetrics and gynecology residency program directors found that only 31.3% of programs included a dedicated menopause curriculum despite widespread agreement that menopause education is essential. Similar educational gaps have been identified among nurse practitioners, who report important deficits in menopause terminology, patient counseling, and evidence-based management. In the largest published survey of nurse practitioners focused on menopause care, more than 80% of respondents were unfamiliar with the term genitourinary syndrome of menopause despite routinely caring for patients with these symptoms, and many reported difficulty counseling patients regarding the boxed warning on vaginal estrogen products. These knowledge and competence gaps contribute to variation in clinical practice and may limit patients' access to evidence-based menopause care.
Outdated prescribing patterns continue to contribute to the gap. For two decades after the Women’s Health Initiative, the FDA boxed warning led many clinicians to avoid hormone therapy altogether. In November 2025, the FDA revised that labeling for systemic menopausal hormone therapy, reflecting current evidence. Despite these changes, many clinicians continue to rely on outdated prescribing practices that do not fully reflect current evidence.
These published findings are consistent with the author's clinical experience caring for women seeking evidence-based menopause management after previous unsuccessful evaluations and with requests from nurse practitioner colleagues for additional education in menopause management and hormone therapy prescribing.
Professional practice gap. Variability in clinician knowledge and confidence results in inconsistent evaluation, counseling, prescribing, and longitudinal management of menopausal patients.
Educational Need. This activity addresses identified gaps in clinician knowledge and competence related to the clinical evaluation of menopause, appropriate selection and interpretation of laboratory testing, patient selection for hormone therapy, evidence-based prescribing, longitudinal management, and patient counseling using current clinical guidelines.
How This Activity Addresses the Gap. The activity is designed to improve learner competence by providing a structured, evidence-based framework for evaluating menopausal patients, selecting individualized treatment strategies, prescribing hormone therapy safely, managing common follow-up concerns, and counseling patients using current evidence. The activity emphasizes practical application through clinical scenarios and evidence-based decision-making that learners can immediately incorporate into practice. Content incorporates recommendations from The Menopause Society, the International Menopause Society, the British Menopause Society, ACOG, the Endocrine Society, and the FDA's 2025 revisions to systemic menopausal hormone therapy labeling.
Target Audience. This activity is intended for nurse practitioners and other advanced practice clinicians involved in the evaluation and management of patients during the menopause transition.

